07 January 2009

A and H shares near parity

Near parity. Well, I think I have heard of this term being used quite commonly by financial commentators especially in the money markets these days. Remember months ago when the value of Canadian and AUD was close to the USD? Parity or Near parity term was used. Then only before year end, this word was used again. Sterling's drop to near parity with euro! Platinum near parity with gold! And now, near parity was used to compare China's A shares and Hang Seng's H shares which we all know for years having very much differences in price. Well, nothing is impossible as we are living in exciting times!

FT.com: The difference in the share prices of Chinese companies listed in both Shanghai and Hong Kong has narrowed dramatically in recent weeks and may disappear if the Chinese economy proves resilient in the slowdown.

The A shares of companies traded in Shanghai or Shenzhen were on average 16.1 per cent higher than the H shares of the same 56 companies listed in Hong Kong, compared with 44 per cent in early December and a peak of 108.1 per cent on 16 January 2008, according to the Hang Seng China AH Premium Index.

Mainland markets have different dynamics to those in Hong Kong. Shanghai was the world's best-performing market in 2007 thanks to huge demand by domestic investors who could not buy shares overseas.

But mainland retail investors have turned cautious after the Chinese market halved in 2008. The internationally oriented Hong Kong market has recovered from 2008's lows more quickly, narrowing the price gap.

The premium could even turn into a discount if foreign investors become "massively bullish" on Chinese companies and so bid up H shares in Hong Kong, said Khiem Do, head of Asian multi-asset at Baring Asset Management. "If A shares trade at a discount, that means overseas investors are going crazy about China again and they can't access the A share market, therefore they have to buy H shares." That could happen if China grows more than expected or if the US and other developed economies shrink further than feared in 2009, he said. "But there are some very big 'ifs' there."

Hong Kong shares have risen faster than their mainland counterparts, Mr Do said, partly because some investors shorted the Hang Seng and the Hang Seng Chinese Enterprises Index of H shares as proxies to hedge against other emerging markets. As markets recovered, they had to buy back the shares. "That's why the bounce has been so big."

Even now, the shares of some small companies such as Nanjing Panda Electronics and Sinopec Yizheng Chemical trade on mainland markets at about 4½ times their Hong Kong price. In theory there should be negligible differences be­tween shares listed on two or more stock exchanges.

But China has strict capital controls. They prevent arbitrageurs from buying shares of a dual-listed company cheaply in Hong Kong and selling them at a higher price on the mainland – a process that would eventually equalise prices.

"In Hong Kong and in Shanghai and everywhere else the methodology [of valuation] is the same, but prices do vary from the intrinsic value," said Steven Sun, senior China equity strategist for HSBC. "In the long run the difference should narrow."


* BT(Singpore): Toyota to shut plants for 11 days during February and March in order to cut bulging inventories as sales plummet.

* Bloomberg: Alcoa, world's largest aluminium maker, will fire 13,500 employees, 13% of its workforce and reduce production.

* Bloomberg: Obama says federal budget deficit is likely to approach USD1T for years to come as the government grapples with a recession and other spending demands.

* RGE: Will the US Treasuries be the next bubble to fall?

* Parkson shares slumped after saying sales growth in China slows. Currently it is trading at RM3.68 or down 60 sen.

* WCT- took in its second limit down at 92.5 sen but now hovering around RM1.13 . Aseanbankers cut WCT’s earnings forecast by 21 per cent for this year and 11 per cent for 2010.

* Refer here for Genting International's latest. Its share prices is currently at 48 SG cents.

* BT: OSK-UOB: KLSE unlikely to hit 1,000 this year.

* BT: Credit Suisse: Buy high beta stocks! eg Commerce, KLK, TMI, Tanjong and Plus.




No comments: